What is tetanus?
Tetanus is an infection caused by a bacteria called Clostridium tetani. When these bacteria enter the body, they produce a toxin that causes painful muscle contractions. Another name for tetanus is “lockjaw.” It often causes a person’s neck and jaw muscles to lock, making it hard to open the mouth or swallow.

Who should get vaccinated?
CDC recommends tetanus vaccination for all babies and children, preteens and teens, and adults. The first two shots are given at least four weeks apart, and the third shot is given 6 to 12 months after the second shot. After the initial tetanus series, booster shots are recommended every 10 years.

Why should you get this vaccination?
Tetanus infection can lead to serious health problems, including being unable to open the mouth and having trouble swallowing and breathing.

Where can you get it?
If your doctor does not have these vaccines for adults, ask for a referral. These vaccines may also be available for adults at:

  • Pharmacies
  • Workplaces
  • Community health clinics
  • Health departments
  • Other community locations such as schools and religious centers

You can also contact your state health department to learn more about where to get vaccines in your community.

More information:
Learn more about tetanus here.